Water crisis salts the earth in Iraq's long-neglected south
Basra was once known as the "Venice of the East" because of its freshwater canals. Iraq itself is still known as the "Land Between the Two Rivers" — the Tigris and the Euphrates. But upstream dams in Turkey, Syria and Iran have shrunk the rivers and their tributaries, seasonal rainfall has dropped and infrastructure has fallen into disrepair. The result is an acute lack of freshwater.