8 signs you're headed straight for debt
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The average US household with debt carries $15,762 in credit card debt — and over $130,000 in total debt.
Debt is a drag — on on your credit score and savings, but also on your psyche.
While debt is mathematical, it's also highly personal. Some people might feel that a mortgage is good, manageable debt, and others might feel the pressure of owing their lender money. Some might consider student loans to be a necessary evil, and others might do anything in their power to avoid them. The one exception to this rule is consumer debt of the sort that comes from credit cards and personal loans, which is widely regarded as the worst possible type due to its high interest rates and lack of return on your expenditure.
A mortgage or student loans happen in an instant, when you decide to sign on. But other, potentially more expensive and insidious debt can creep up on you. To help you figure out whether you might be in danger, we've rounded up eight red flags to watch out for.
You can barely pay your bills each month
Are you counting down the days to payday, hoping you'll have enough to meet your obligations each month? This is known as "living paycheck to paycheck," and could quickly spiral into credit card debt — plus, it makes it nearly impossible to build up significant savings.
You have two options if you find yourself in this situation: Earn more money, or spend less. If you go the first route, take a look at lifestyle changes to make if you want to earn more, steps to negotiate a raise, and ways to make extra cash while working full-time.
If you're aiming to spend less, check out lifestyle changes to make if you want to spend less and saving strategies from everyday people who retired before 40.
You don't set aside money for big, upcoming purchases
Mario Tama/Getty ImagesBig purchases are bound to surface in your future — and if you aren't prepared for them, you could wind up deep in debt.
The USDA estimates the average cost to raise a child at about $245,000, and that doesn't include college. Or, if you're looking to buy a home, you'll likely need significant savings just for the down payment. Other big purchases you may want to think about include a car, graduate school, or a vacation.
Start by establishing what is important to you and what you want your future to look like, which will make it easier to create savings goals. Next, you'll want to figure out how much you would have to save, how long you would have to save for, and at what rate of return you might need your investments to grow in order to reach those goals.
You invest differently depending on how much time you have — generally, the more time you have until you need the money, the more risk you can take. Read up on the types of asset classes in investing to figure out where you might want to put your money.
You don't have an emergency fund
While many people tend to ignore the possibility of their car breaking down, a medical emergency, or losing their job, these are all scenarios that could quickly become expensive realities. Not setting aside money could ultimately land you in debt or force you to borrow from a long-term savings account if an emergency does arise.
The amount of savings you need is highly personal, so it isn't usually measured in terms of dollars. Rather, it's months of living expenses that money could cover. A general rule is that it's smart to have six months' worth of savings tucked away, but you may need more or less depending on your situation.
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