Austria rejects EU criticism over migrants cap
Austria's combative interior minister on Saturday rejected EU criticism of its cap of 80 asylum claims per day, saying a letter of complaint to her from the bloc's migration commissioner was "sent to the wrong address".
"It should be generally known that Austria does not have an external EU border and is therefore not the first safe country that these people (migrants) set foot in," Johanna Mikl-Leitner told the Austria Press Agency (APA).
"If everybody stuck to the content of the letter (from migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos), then Austria would not have a problem with it. But the letter was clearly sent to the wrong address," Mikl-Leitner said.
Instead, the complaints should be sent to safe countries that the migrants pass through on their way to Austria, she said, in a reference in particular to Greece, the main entry point in the European Union for migrants.
In 2015, over one million people reached Europe's shores -- nearly half of them Syrians fleeing the civil war -- causing the bloc a major political headache.
Austria last year took in 90,000 asylum seekers, making it one of the highest recipients in the EU on a per-capita basis, while almost 10 times that number passed through, mostly to Germany and Sweden.
Faced with a resurgent far-right opposition topping opinion polls, Austria's centrist government this week imposed the new cap and said only 3,200 migrants could pass through per day.
Border controls are being tightened and the government wants only 37,500 asylum claims this year.
On Thursday, amid widespread criticism of Austria, Avramopoulos sent a letter to Mikl-Leiter calling the cap "plainly incompatible with Austria's obligations under European and international law."
The measures have also raised fears that when migrant numbers spike as expected again in the coming months as spring arrives, there will be a dangerous backlog of people along the Balkans route from Greece northwards.
On Friday, when the new restrictions came into effect, no single migrant entered Austria, due to bad weather.
Police said though that they expected around 400 people to cross the Spielfeld border point from Slovenia on Saturday.
It was unclear how many of these would apply for asylum, with the Kurier daily reporting that since new border measures came into effect in mid-January, the daily number of asylum claims has come nowhere near 80.
Vienna says its unilateral moves are necessary because a German-backed EU plan agreed in November for Turkey to stem the flow of migrants leaving its shores for Greece is not yet working.
The EU and Turkey are due to hold a summit on March 6 to seek to firm up their agreement, which would see migrants flown directly from Turkey and shared -- in theory -- around certain members of the bloc.
Turkey in return would receive several billion euros (dollars) in aid and other sweeteners including reinvigorating Turkey's drive for EU membership and easing visa restrictions.