36 years since massacres of Armenians in Baku
ArmInfo. On this day, 36 years ago, the Armenian massacres took place in Baku. On January 13, 1990, mass ethnic unrest erupted in the capital of Azerbaijan, accompanied by widespread violence against the Armenian population, including looting, murder, arson, and property destruction.
According to various sources, between 48 and 90 people (some sources suggest up to 300) became victims of the massacres. According to Human Rights Watch rapporteur Robert Kushen, "the pogroms were not entirely spontaneous, as the perpetrators had lists of Armenians and their addresses." At the beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, approximately 200,000 Armenians lived in Baku, out of a total population of 1.7 million. In late February 1988, a pogrom with numerous casualties among Armenians occurred in Sumgait, becoming a landmark event and a turning point in the escalation of the Karabakh conflict.
The Armenian Foreign Ministry has not responded to this tragic date in the fate of the Armenian people. However, despite the current Armenian authorities' attempts to erase from memory the historically documented events committed by Azerbaijan, members of the expert community and individual citizens remember Azerbaijani atrocities against Armenians during those years.